Groups Primates Orangutans
Orangutans
Pongo
Great apes of the genus Pongo, strongly connected to tropical forest canopy life.
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At a Glance
Quick Facts
Taxonomic Name
Pongo
Type
Group / genus
Includes
Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli orangutans
Known For
Arboreal great apes, intelligence, forest dependence, long childhoods
Why It Matters
Why It Matters
Orangutans connect rainforest learning to intelligence, tool use, forest canopies, seed dispersal, habitat loss, and the survival of great apes.
Explore the Science
Explore the Science
The orangutan group helps compare species, populations, behavior, anatomy, reproduction, and the ecological importance of intact tropical forests.
Museum Pathways
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Research Notes
Sources / Notes
Smithsonian National Zoo — Orangutan
Reference for the three orangutan species and conservation framing.
IUCN — New orangutan species described in Indonesia
Reference for the Tapanuli orangutan as a described orangutan species.